Thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm brewing npias tuaj yeem ntsuas tau hauv lub lis piam, qhov tseeb kev koom tes ntawm lub tsev brewer tuaj yeem ntsuas hauv cov xuab moos.Nyob ntawm koj txoj kev brewing, koj lub sijhawm brewing yuav luv li 2 teev lossis ntev npaum li hnub ua haujlwm.Feem ntau, brewing tsis siv zog ntau.
Yog li, cia peb tham txog nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los ua npias los ntawm pib mus rau iav thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas.
Cov yam tseem ceeb yog raws li nram no.
►Brew day - txheej txheem brewing
►Lub sijhawm fermentation
►Lub raj mis thiab kegging
►Cov khoom siv Brewing
►Kev lag luam Brewery
Brewing los ntawm pib mus rau iav
Npias tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom dav dav, ale thiab lager.Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tab sis rau peb lub hom phiaj, cia peb ua kom yooj yim.
Ib npias yuav siv sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm 4 lub lis piam txij thaum pib mus txog thaum xaus, thaum lub lager yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog 6 lub lis piam thiab feem ntau ntev dua.Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob tsis yog hnub brew tiag, tab sis lub sij hawm fermentation thiab maturation, ob qho tib si hauv lub raj mis thiab hauv keg.
Ales thiab lagers feem ntau yog brewed nrog ntau hom poov xab, ib qho uas yog top-fermented thiab lwm yam uas yog hauv qab-fermented.
Tsis tsuas yog ua qee cov kab mob poov xab xav tau sij hawm ntxiv rau dilute (noj tag nrho cov suab thaj zoo nkauj hauv npias), tab sis lawv kuj xav tau sij hawm ntxiv los pib ntxuav lwm cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom tsim thaum lub sij hawm fermentation.
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov ntawd, khaws cia npias (los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees rau kev khaws cia) yog txheej txheem nyuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog txo qhov kub ntawm cov npias fermented nyob rau ib lub lis piam.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav brew koj npias sai sai thiaj li yuav rov tso koj lub tub yees, malt cawv yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Txoj kev Brewing
Muaj 3 txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm brewing npias hauv tsev, tag nrho cov nplej, extract, thiab npias hauv ib lub hnab (BIAB).
Ob qho tag nrho-grain brewing thiab BIAB koom nrog mashing cov nplej kom rho cov suab thaj.Txawm li cas los xij, nrog BIAB, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm nws siv los lim cov nplej tom qab mashing.
Yog tias koj tab tom ua extract brewing, nws yuav siv li ib teev kom boil lub wort, ntxiv rau lub sij hawm ntxuav ua ntej thiab tom qab.
Rau tag nrho-grain brewing, nws yuav siv li ib teev rau mash cov nplej, tej zaum lwm teev los yaug lawv (strain), thiab lwm teev rau boil lub wort (3-4 teev).
Thaum kawg, yog tias koj siv BIAB txoj kev, koj tseem yuav xav tau li 2 teev thiab tej zaum 3 teev rau kev tu ntau.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm extract thiab tag nrho cov nplej brewing yog tias koj tsis tas yuav siv cov khoom siv extract raumashing txheej txheem, yog li koj tsis tas yuav siv sij hawm cua sov thiab de-watering los lim cov nplej.BIAB kuj txo ntau lub sijhawm uas yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua hom qoob loo brewing.
Wort txias
Yog tias koj muaj wort chiller, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 10-60 feeb kom coj cov dej npau npau mus rau cov poov xab fermentation kub.Yog tias koj txias thaum hmo ntuj, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog 24 teev.
Pitching poov - Thaum siv cov poov xab qhuav, nws tsuas siv li ib feeb los qhib nws thiab nphoo nws rau ntawm lub wort txias.
Thaum siv cov poov xab fermenters, koj yuav tsum xam lub sij hawm xav tau los npaj cov wort yooj yim (cov khoom noj poov xab) thiab tso cai rau cov fermenters tsim nyob rau ob peb hnub.Qhov no yog txhua yam ua tiav ua ntej koj hnub brew tiag.
Lub raj mis
Lub raj mis tuaj yeem ua rau khaus heev yog tias koj tsis muaj kev teeb tsa zoo.Koj yuav xav tau li 5-10 feeb los npaj koj cov suab thaj.
Cia siab tias yuav siv 1-2 teev los ntxuav cov fwj siv tes, lossis tsawg dua yog siv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav.Yog tias koj muaj lub raj mis zoo thiab cov kab capping, cov txheej txheem bottling tiag tiag tsuas yog siv sijhawm 30-90 feeb.
Kegghauv
Yog tias koj muaj lub khob me me, nws zoo li ntim lub raj mis loj.Cia siab tias yuav ntxuav, hloov lub npias (10-20 feeb) li ntawm 30-60 feeb, thiab nws tuaj yeem npaj tau haus tsawg li 2-3 hnub, tab sis cov brewers hauv tsev feem ntau tso cai rau ib mus rau ob lub lis piam rau cov txheej txheem no.
Koj yuav ua li cas kom koj lub hnub brew?
Raws li peb tau hais, koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi ntawm koj lub hnub brew tiag tiag li brewer tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau yam koj xaiv.
Txhawm rau kom koj lub hnub brew kom nrawm, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau kev ua kom cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev npaj kom zoo dua thiab npaj koj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom xyaw.Kev nqis peev hauv qee yam khoom siv kuj tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm siv rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem brewing koj xaiv ua raws yuav txo lub sijhawm brewing.
Qee yam yuav tsum xav txog yog.
►Ua ntej ntxuav cov cuab yeej thiab koj lub brewery
►Npaj koj cov khoom xyaw ua ntej hmo ntuj
►Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis yog yaug
►Txhim kho koj wort chiller
►Shorten koj mash thiab boil
►Xaiv cov extracts rau brewing
►Ntxiv nrog rau daim ntawv qhia koj xaiv, lwm txoj hauv kev yooj yim heev (tab sis kim) kom txo koj lub sijhawm hauvbrewhouse yog automate tag nrho cov txheej txheem.
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-02-2024